Letters and Diaries

Soldier's letters come home mostly with news of the weather, the food, and the health of friends and relatives in the service. Many of the letters expressed gratitude for the packages from home and for the work of the United States Sanitary Commission.

From a letter by James H. Taylor:
"When we left Nashville we guarded a provision train we marched 24 miles the first day and went in Murfeesboro marching to the tune of Yankee Doodle the next morning.

"The skirmishing commenced 12 miles out of Nashville and extended beyond them most all the houses were burned or torne to pieces by canon shots You may be thankfull that the havoc of war has never reached the beautiful state of Ohio"

A description of a soldiers gear, from a regular soldier:

A soldier's rifle
"I am just an ordinary soldier. To start off, the pants I wear are blue and made of wool. My standard issue shirt has worn out, so mother has made and sent me a new one. On top of that, I wear a blue wool vest buttoned to the top. During the summer I often wear a blue coat, also wool, buttoned to the top. The summers are hot, especially because I still must wear the full unifrom. My bag that I wear on my left hip is what i keep all my rations in. It has been coated in tar to it stays dry on the inside. I keep my case of rounds on my right, along with the case of caps (for my gun) on my belt. Both are also heavily waterproofed, because if the contents were to get wet than my gun wouldn't work right. I keep my pants tucked into my wool socks so I don't get ticks. My blacks boots I was given are not very comfortable. Hanging on my left side is my canteen. It basically is two bowls soldered together with lead. My rifle I carry is a standard Enfield, given to all recruits. If I want to, I could take money out of my pay to get a Spencer rifle, which is an upgrade, because instead of firing one shot and then having to reload, it has seven in the stock to shoot before reloading. To reload my standard rifle, I must put the power cartridge and ball in, and then shove them down with the ramrod. After that, I put a cap (similiar to a match head) on and I'm ready to shoot. My hat is the same as everone's on my level, issued when we enlisted. Some of my officers and some cavalry men have swords, but they don't use them much at all. During the winter, I get a heavier, longet blue wool overcoat. If I were to need more or replacement clothes, I write home to my mother or my girlfriend."
A sword
A soldier's coat A soldier's shirt
A soldier's pack Equipment that was carried
Canteens A cartridge case


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