Missing: Blacks
Why?

Blacks in Lake County 1800-1820
The black population remained extremely small from its first years. By the time the civil war began there were only a total of 36 registered blacks in the 1860's census. Reasons for this were numerous, but primarily, Lake County and Ohio were not especially regarded as welcome by free blacks during this period.
The New Englanders regarded people of color less than their equals as was the custom of the time and although they did not practice slavery, they did not regard people of color as someone to sit next to them in church. 1805 - Ohio passes the black laws

Very few blacks were found in the western reserve prior to 1850. Blacks were certainly not numerous enough in any reserve community to excite racial hostility. However, in the decade, 1850-1860, there was a 45% increase in the black population of Ohio. The number of blacks in Geauga County, and Lake County, the subject of this paper, can be observed in these totals:
Black Laws

  • A black could not testify in court against a white.
  • Blacks could not join the militia.
  • Blacks were required to register with a judge the name of each of their children and the listing cost was 12 1/2 cents per child.
  • Free blacks must post a bond of $500 (against becoming a public charge if they wished to stay in the same state.
Song:

Ohio's not the place for me;
For I was much surprised
So many of her sites to see
In garments of disguise.
Her name has gone throughout the world,
Free labor soil and men
But slaves have better far be hurled
Into the lions den
Farewell Ohio
I'm not safe in thee
I'll travel on to Canada
Where colored men are free.
1820 1830 1840 1850 1860
Geauga: 6 21 3 7 7
Lake: -- -- 21 38 36


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